Google Algorithm Updates
Every Google algorithm update from 2003 to today, newest first, with the date, the type of update and a one-line summary.
Click any update for our full breakdown: what changed, who was affected and what to do. When Google releases a new update, it is added at the top of this page.
140 updates · newest first · page 4 of 6
2016
7 updates- Penguin 4.0 (2016): Real-Time Penguin and Link DevaluationLinks
In September 2016 Penguin became part of Google's core algorithm, ran in real time and started devaluing spam rather than demoting whole sites. Here is what that means for links and disavow files…
- The Possum Update (2016): Local Filtering Changes ExplainedLocal
Possum was an unconfirmed September 2016 local search change that filtered similar listings and helped businesses outside city limits. Here is what was observed and what it means now.
- Google's Second Mobile-Friendly Update (May 2016): Strengthening the Mobile SignalMobile
Fully rolled out 12 May 2016. Google strengthened the mobile-friendly ranking signal it launched in 2015, assessed page by page, so pages that still failed the test lost more ground in mobile results.
- Google Retires Toolbar PageRank (March 2016): The End of a Public MetricAlgorithm
Confirmed March 9, 2016 and switched off April 15, 2016. Google removed the public 0-10 Toolbar PageRank score, which fuelled link selling, while keeping PageRank in its ranking systems.
- AMP in Google Mobile Search (February 2016): The Top Stories Carousel ArrivesMobile
Launched February 23-24, 2016. Google began showing AMP pages in mobile search, with an AMP-only Top Stories news carousel that pushed publishers to adopt AMP until 2021.
- Google Removes Right-Side Ads (February 2016): The Four-Ad Top BlockAlgorithm
Rolled out from February 19, 2016. Google removed desktop right-side text ads worldwide and showed four ads above organic results on highly commercial searches, pushing organic listings down.
- Panda Joins the Core Algorithm (January 2016): The End of Panda RefreshesCore update
Confirmed January 2016. Google said Panda had become one of its core ranking signals, ending named Panda refreshes, though it stressed Panda was not running in real time.
2015
6 updates- Google RankbrainAlgorithm
To sort its search results, Google uses a machine-learning system known as the RankBrain. Ask how it works and fits into the overall classification scheme of Google?…
- The Local 3-Pack (August 2015): When Google Cut the Local 7-PackLocal
Rolled out August 7, 2015. Google cut the local pack from seven listings to three, removed phone numbers and full addresses, and made local visibility far more competitive.
- Panda 4.2 (July 2015): The Slow-Rolling Final Panda RefreshQuality
Began rolling out July 17-18, 2015. Panda 4.2 was a refresh affecting 2-3% of English queries that took months to roll out, the last Panda update Google confirmed by name.
- The 2015 Quality Update (Phantom 2): Google's Quiet Core ChangeCore update
In early May 2015 SEOs noticed big ranking swings and called it "Phantom". Google later confirmed a change to how its core algorithm processes quality signals. Here is what we know and why it stil…
- Mobilegeddon (2015): Google's Mobile-Friendly Update in ContextMobile
Mobilegeddon was the industry nickname for Google's 21 April 2015 mobile-friendly update. The hype was enormous; the measured impact was modest. Here is what happened and what it teaches about hyp…
- Google's Doorway Page Update (March 2015): The Ranking Adjustment Against DoorwaysAlgorithm
Announced March 16, 2015. Google's doorway page update was a ranking adjustment against large sets of near-identical pages, such as city and keyword-variation page farms.
2014
6 updates- Penguin 3.0 (2014): The Long-Awaited Refresh and Its RecoveriesLinks
Penguin 3.0 arrived on 17 October 2014, more than a year after the previous Penguin release. It let some cleaned-up sites recover and exposed the problem with slow refresh cycles.
- Panda 4.1 (September 2014): Helping Small Sites and Targeting Thin AffiliatesQuality
Rolled out from September 23, 2014. Panda 4.1 added new quality signals, affected 3-5% of queries and hit thin affiliate, keyword-stuffed and deceptive sites.
- The End of Google Authorship (2014): Why Author Photos VanishedAlgorithm
Author photos vanished in June 2014, and on August 28, 2014 Google dropped authorship from results entirely, saying it was less useful to users than hoped.
- HTTPS as a Ranking Signal: What Google's 2014 Announcement Really MeantAlgorithm
In August 2014 Google said HTTPS would become a very lightweight ranking signal. Here is what that meant then, how HTTPS later became part of page experience, and what realistic expectations look…
- Google’s Pigeon UpdateLocal
What is the Pigeon Update? When was the Pigeon Update launched? What is the importance of the Pigeon Update? How does the Pigeon Update affect your website? Here are the…
- Google's Panda 4.0 Update (May 2014): What Changed and Who LostQuality
Rolled out May 20, 2014. Panda 4.0 hit thin, duplicate and aggregated content across about 7.5% of English queries, with eBay, Ask.com and gossip sites among the biggest losers.
2013
5 updates- Penguin 2.1 (October 2013): The Refresh That Hit 1% of SearchesLinks
Rolled out 4 October 2013. Penguin 2.1 was a data refresh of the Penguin 2.0 link spam algorithm that Matt Cutts said noticeably affected about 1% of searches, followed by a year-long wait.
- Google In-Depth Articles (August 2013): A SERP Block for Long-Form ContentAlgorithm
Launched 6 August 2013. Google added an in-depth articles block for evergreen long-form content, with markup advice for publishers; the label went in 2015 and the block faded by 2019.
- Google Hummingbird (2013): The Rewrite Behind Conversational SearchAlgorithm
Hummingbird was a major rewrite of Google's ranking systems, in use from August 2013 and revealed on 26 September 2013. It shifted Search toward understanding the meaning of whole queries.
- The Payday Loan Updates (2013-2014): Google vs. Spammy Query NichesSpam
Between June 2013 and June 2014 Google released three Payday Loan updates aimed at heavily spammed queries such as payday loans, casinos and pills. Here is what each did and how high-spam niches a…
- Penguin 2.0 (2013): Deeper Link Spam Detection ExplainedLink spam
Penguin 2.0 launched on 22 May 2013 and reached further into sites than the original Penguin. Here is what Google confirmed, what SEOs inferred, and what it still teaches about links.
2012
9 updates- The Exact Match Domain (EMD) Update: Why Keyword Domains Lost Their EdgeAlgorithm
In September 2012 Google cut back on low-quality exact match domains ranking too easily. Its exact match domain system still exists. Here is what that means for choosing a domain in 2026.
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